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27

Fort Worth students not helping their own case

Posted By Alan Cohen in Square Pegs on May 24, 2007

A friend of Pegasus points out some irony relating to the lead story currently on WFAA.com. The news item is about Fort Worth students protesting that classmates who failed the TAKS exam ought to be able to participate in graduation ceremonies. But check out the protest sign in the lead image:

Notice the sign says, "Let Are Kids Walk"

If you ask me, TAKS has nothing to do with it. The Fort Worth students shouldn't be able to participate in graduation ceremonies until they learn the difference between "Are" and "Our"


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Michael Davis, says:

smh

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2 years, 6 months ago
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NateDawgUNT, says:

Me am good speller!-Ralph Wiggum

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Alan Cohen, says:

For the record, TAKS is a big problem.

Its ridiculous to put so much emphasis on any standardized test, but the photo is still funny.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Pavel Lishin, says:

no dude those kids are lyk so rite, its like they're gradation ceramony, y cant dey wok

It actually took me several minutes to retardize that, and it still hurt my face.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Gary Cohen, says:

Years ago when I was in college, the area high schools in North Carolina held a rally after some report came out slamming their efforts. The centerpiece of the rally was a giant banner that read "Excallence in education."

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2 years, 6 months ago
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David Gouldin, says:

"Better to remain silent and be thought a fool ..."

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2 years, 6 months ago
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luniz, says:

Gradation ceremony, is that a new thing? They stack you up by density or something?

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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interestedcitizen, says:

Oops,I posted a comment under the wrong story. Check out the use the word "eleviate" instead of the word "alleviate" by a supporter of the public education establishment. Can that possibly be a typo?

http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2007/...

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Alan Cohen, says:

good call luniz, I knew something like that would happen

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2 years, 6 months ago
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jefmelch, says:

How, exactly, is TAKS a "big problem".

The New York Regents' Exam has, for about a century and a half, defined and directed what that state "should" teach. From time to time the culture and society (

such as they have in that gahdawful east coast excuse for a state

;-)

) have re-defined those goals and re-directed the efforts of their schools. Classical languages like Latin and Greek fade away; mastery of "computer languages" is imposed. The importance, in high school math, of memorizing the number of pecks in each bushel has faded. Iconic characters like Little Black Sambo are quietly retired and Ananzi the Tale-spinner are added. Greek makes a comeback thru a side door as the metric system requires everybody to know deca, kilo, mega, giga, tera ...

The test and the curriculum are intended to be in synch, even so.

Not every high school student in New York took or takes the Regent's Exam, of course. And of those who did not all passed. Those who failed or did not take the exam even so got diplomas that certified they had the discipline to complete school and mastery of subjects considered somewhat less vital ... English if not Greek, arithmetic if not geometry, American History thru 1870 if not The Entire History of the World.

The TAKS is not as old, or well polished, a test as the NY Regents Exam, of course. It's not even as venerable as the Iowa Test of Basic Skils, the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the Armed Forces Vocational Aptitude Battery, et al. There are certainly things Texans want our schools to teach that New Y'awkers and Iowanians don't know or care about. How to build a model of the Alamo out of sugar cubes, for example. Ideally the TAKS should reflect the curriculum and the curriculum should support the TAKS. If it doesn't, there is a "problem", granted.

But I somehow don't think that the lack of a sugar cube construction competency requirement is the big problem you're thinking of.

Would you kindly be more specific?

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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Alan Cohen, says:

TAKS is a standardized test. Standardized tests are a horribly narrow way to assess the academic achievement of students. Here is a surface level laundry list against the prominant use of standardized testing put out by FairTest.org:

Are standardized tests fair and helpful evaluation tools?

Not really. Standardized tests are tests on which all students answer the same questions, usually in multiple-choice format, and each question has only one correct answer. They reward the ability to quickly answer superficial questions that do not require real thought. They do not measure the ability to think or create in any field. Their use encourages a narrowed curriculum, outdated methods of instruction, and harmful practices such as retention in grade and tracking. They also assume all test-takers have been exposed to a white, middle-class background. (See "How Standardized Testing Damages Education," a FairTest fact sheet.)

Are standardized tests objective?

The only objective part of most standardized tests is the scoring, when it is done by machine. What items to include on the test, the wording and content of the items, the determination of the "correct" answer, choice of test, how the test is administered, and the uses of the results are all decisions made by subjective human beings.

Are test scores "reliable"? A test is completely reliable if you would get exactly the same results the second time you administered it. All existing tests have "measurement error." This means an individual's score may vary from day to day due to testing conditions or the test-taker's mental or emotional state. As a result, many individual's scores are frequently wrong. Test scores of young children and scores on sub-sections of tests are much less reliable than test scores on adults or whole tests.

Do test scores reflect real differences among people? Not necessarily. To construct a norm-referenced test (a test on which half the test-takers score above average, the other half below), test makers must make small differences among people appear large. Because item content differs from one test to another, even tests that claim to measure the same thing often produce very different results. Because of measurement error, two people with very different scores on one test administration might get the same scores on a second administration. On the SAT, for example, the test-makers admit that two students' scores must differ by at least 144 points (out of 1600) before they are willing to say the students' measured abilities really differ.

Don't test-makers remove bias from tests? Most test-makers review items for obvious biases, such as offensive words. But this is inadequate, since many forms of bias are not superficial. Some test-makers also use statistical bias-reduction techniques. However, these techniques cannot detect underlying bias in the test's form or content. As a result, biased cultural assumptions built into the test as a whole are not exposed or removed by test-makers.

Do tests reflect what we know about how students learn? No. Standardized tests are based in behaviorist psychological theories from the nineteenth century. While our understanding of the brain and how people learn and think has progressed enormously, tests have remained the same. Behaviorism assumed that knowledge could be broken into separate bits and that people learned by passively absorbing these bits. Today, cognitive and developmental psychologists understand that knowledge is not separable bits and that people (including children) learn by connecting what they already know with what they are trying to learn. If they cannot actively make meaning out of what they are doing, they do not learn or remember. But most standardized tests do not incorporate the modern theories and are still based on recall of isolated facts and narrow skills.

Do multiple-choice tests measure important student achievement? Multiple-choice tests are a very poor yardstick of student performance. They do not measure the ability to write, to use math, to make meaning from text when reading, to understand scientific methods or reasoning, or to grasp social science concepts. Nor do these tests adequately measure thinking skills or assess what people can do on real-world tasks.

Are test scores helpful to teachers? Standardized, multiple choice tests were not originally designed to provide help to teachers. Classroom surveys show teachers do not find scores from standardized tests very helpful, so they rarely use them. The tests do not provide information that can help a teacher understand what to do next in working with a student because they do not indicate how the student learns or thinks. Good evaluation would provide helpful information to teachers.

Are readiness or screening tests helpful? Readiness tests, used to determine if a child is ready for school, are very inaccurate and unsound. They encourage overly academic, developmentally inappropriate primary schooling. Screening tests for disabilities are often not adequately validated; they also promote a view of children as having deficits to be corrected, rather than having individual differences and strengths on which to build.

Are there better ways to evaluate student achievement or ability? Yes. Good teacher observation, documentation of student work, and performance-based assessment, all of which involve the direct evaluation of student effort on real learning tasks, provide useful material for teachers, parents, the community and the government.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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terryorze, says:

Alan, I wonder if you got permission to publish this for profit? I know if there were any money in the bank you would be glad to cut them in, but the site does specifically prohibit republishing, and I do not think thes is fair use? You know better than me. Just do not want Pegasus in trouble.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Alan Cohen, says:

What I "republished" is part of a fact sheet that FairTest, a nonprofit, hopes to reach as many eyeballs as possible. It is very different than the material that we would be concerned about "republishing" without permission.

Thank you for your concern though. I greatly appreciate it.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Sanders Kaufman, says:

Contrary to Alan's claim, tests results DO reflect what students have learned.

It tests progress in math, science, literature and all of the other core stuff, that schools are tasked with teaching.

I, myself, have often seen this work as when I have learned material in preparation for tests I have done well, and when I have not learned the material, I have not done well on the tests.

As a conservative, I find opposition to the conservative scope of the TAKS test as odd.

But there's a lot of folks out there who insist that we should NOT test the progress of students, nor tie their graduation to their ability to give correct answers about what they were taught.

It would be irresponsible of us to tax Americans to pay for an education, and then not even bother to check to see if the kids got educated.

Furthermore, Alan's suggestion that we measure progress solely on the word of honor of low-paid teachers whose jobs are on the line is a sure-fire way to get false results.

How many of us have pissed off a teacher, but passed the tests and thus passed the course? I'm sure that more than a few of my past teachers would have LOVED to have had the discretion to fail me based on their personal opinions, rather than my academic abilities.

Consider also that religious zealots are inserting themselves into positions throughout the education system. Take away the oversight that testing provides, and they will make idiots out of our children.

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twisteddog, says:

Can somebody get that dork off the front page?

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Erin Rice, says:

Yeah, test results do test what students have learned, which is the test. But the TAKS test teaches such a small sub-section of what can be considered important to a student's development, it devalues their strengths in other academic areas, and more or less ignores different test taking needs of student with differing learning styles.

If you ask most teachers, they hate the TAKS and they hate being forced to teach solely to it. They are even at times told, "If it's not on the test, don't teach it." Is that really teaching? It seems more of a disservice to our students than anything.

Those are reasons why the TAKS and most other types of standardized testing are a "big problem," as Alan wrote. Standardized testing is more or less a cop-out, in my opinion, to make the decision to judge our students' academic progress as thoughtless as possible.

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jefmelch, says:

" Standardized tests are a horribly narrow way to assess the academic achievement of students. "

Track-and-field event are a horribly narrow way to assess the physical health of students, too.

If that were the only goal, narrowness might be a valid concern.

Do you care to engage on the proposition that TAKS, like the New York Regents Exam, defines or should define what teachers should be teaching? And that gym helps define, or distinguish, between healthy kids and the obese or allergic?

Suppose we have a great school and brilliant students that teaches all those enrolled mastery of unicycle riding, paper folding, and Spanish haiku. An end-of-course exam demonstrates that, yes, the students can in fact perform as they have been taught. Imagine, too, that this is a public school monopoly -- neither parents, the students, nor taxpayers have any choice to move to another school, determine the curriculum, or even leave, under threat of truency law. Let us acknowledge that origami is topologically identical to solving geometry problems with compass and straightedge; that the mastery of Spanish Haiku expands both vocabulary and working knowledge of Chomsky's "deep syntax", and that riding a unicycle is pretty cool. Okay? These kids are GOING to fail the TAKS.

And, I think they should. This hypothetical school has set up its curriculum in defiance of a public that demands students master English, arithmetic, science, probability, evolution, etc. That public needs to measure -- not only the students -- the success of the SCHOOL, the teachers, the curriculum, and the administration that has been charged with the public responsibility of passing on the demanded skills.

Perfectly competent, high achieving unicycle riding, haiku writing, paper folders who fail the state's test don't get the state's diploma.

Supporters of certain schools boast, rightfully, of a coach's ability to help kids win ("pass") certain contests ("tests") in track and field. Does every runner set his own distance? Every jumper choose the height and spacing of the hurdles? Are the shot or the discus random sized and weighed, or are there "standards" ?

There not only ARE standards, but those standards are in fact quite similar in the 21st century to those of classical Greece. The runners of a gymnasium or an academy in Athens or Rome or Edwardian England or 1950's New York would have little difficulty adapting to the track and field events in Lancaster's new High School Arena.

A coach who repeatedly, year after year, helps whole teams of student-athletes win "standardized" track and field con"tests" also demonstrates that it's the coach more than the student being measured. An outstanding runner or jumper might pop up in any school and outrun or outjump every other contestant. But a coach who can help ALL her kids CONSISTANTLY demonstrate good technique, dedication, practice, persistance ... That's an exemplary coach.

And a school system in which students consistantly, year after year, fail to demonstrate good technique, practice and whatever it takes to pass TAKS, is "unacceptable" in exactly the same way.

Running, jumping, factoring, extracting roots ... these are standard skills and standard events. Simple consistant and standard measurements indicate the performance of the kids and the school, and the system. Riding a unicycle is still pretty cool, and a school or system that can pass on the standards AND help students learn other things is to be commended.

Let's give up on the haiku, though.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Sanders Kaufman, says:

Erin - It's always weird to me when someone says that there's something wrong with teaching to the test.

If we are going to test them on a skill, should we not TEACH them that skill? Should we spend that time teaching them some other thing, and then blindside them with a test on material not covered?

I note the comment about how these tests, which cover all areas of academic achievement, do not cover "other academic areas".

The tests cover all subjects in which we have tasked teachers with teaching - so to what other areas could you be referring.

Here in Texas we have a serious problem with these kinds of unstated goals. A lot of people - particularly the religious zealots and racists - don't like to state openly and honestly what those "other academic areas" are.

I think we need to be vigilant in ensuring that the scope of public education be limited to real, openly stated academic goals - and to fight against these shadowy, unstated goals.

Standardized testing is an EXCELLENT way to ensure that focus remains laser-like, and does not stray into other, unnamed areas.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Sanders Kaufman, says:

jefmelch- You said that we should grade students on their classroom work. I'd like to take this opportunity to let you know that we have always graded kids on their classroom work; that, we continue to grade students on their classroom work; and that we have no plans to stop grading students on their classroom work.

Unfortunately, that's not enough.

In the past, teachers have proven that there needs to be some kind of oversight against their personal bias. They have abused their authority, passing students who were academic failures.

Standardized testing provides that much-needed check against such abuses.

Now, if some dumb jock wants to pass math - it won't be enough to just have a math teacher who loves the game. He'll have to actually know how to count.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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DC, says:

Sorry, but I have to...

Boo Hoo.

Get ready for it:

SAT GMAT LSAT MCAT on and on and on

Want to be a class A barber, vascular surgeon or truck driver? We gots an exam for them all.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Erin Rice, says:

Yes, of course the skills should be taught. When I write, "teach to the test," I'm referring to the practice of just cramming "answers" into the kids and not giving them the opportunity to apply skills learned.

The following link is to an article that reevaluates the term "teach to the test."

http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/per...

The example of the psych teacher at U.Nebraska is how I would like to see educators "teach to the test." From my observations, and from speaking with certain teachers, it seems that teaching to the test is manifesting itself as mundane drilling and memorization, and not providing students the skills you spoke of and how to apply them.

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Sanders Kaufman, says:

I am aware of only a VERY few cases in which kids were fed the answers, as you say.

In fact, I must say, I'm quite pleased with the remarkably LOW level of cheating of this kind.

I'm further reassured by students' own concerns about taking the tests. They themselves know that the tests are very comprehensive, and that short of outright cheating, they will accurately reflect how well the student learned the material.

You point out your work with teachers who are "bored" with teaching the material, and I believe you.

I infrequently substitute for DISD. My experience is that many of the worst teachers are quite upset with this impartial evaluation of their performance. They can give grades out, but they sure can't take 'em!

Then there are the other "good" teachers. The ones everybody likes because it's so easy to swing them off-topic. They want to make balloon animals and vinegar volcanoes. But in their efforts to be fun and to be liked, they neglect to do their jobs.

Drilling and memorization may not be fun, but for most academic subjects, that's what you have to do in order to get what you came for - an education.

I too would like to see school become a more fun, more socializing experience. But as a conservative, I recognize that that stuff costs money - and we're having a hard enough time getting the basics funded.

...which leads me to the question I always ask on such matters.

Bearing in mind that the current DISD annual budget is already like a half-billion dollars - How much more in taxes would you be willing to pay in order to bring teacher salaries up enough to where we get the kind who don't have to be so micro-managed?

My own answer is ZERO. I'm confident that merely exercising oversight on the current crew's work is the absolute best way to ensure the kids get a good education.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Alan Cohen, says:

Jefmelch makes a point that I passionately agree completely with - no one should be able to graduate high school simply based on mastery of unicycle riding, paper folding, and Spanish haiku.

But somehow I still think there may be some middle ground between Jefmelch's hypothetical Spanish-haiku based secondary school and the "need" for standardized testing in the schools that actually exist.

In fairness, I can't think of any good middle ground solutions on my own, but if someone would kindly come up with five suggestions and label them A-E, I'll pick the best option. And if I'm not sure what the best option is, I'll pick the one that looks most similar to examples I've seen in the past.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Erin Rice, says:

Let me go through a little scenario that might better explain what I meant by teaching the answers:

A) Teacher can say, "Here is the question. Here is the answer." Then the teacher proceeds to make students memorize <b>the</b> answer to <b>that</b> question.

B) Teacher can say, "Here is the question. Here are some ways that you would go about finding the answer to that question and others similar to it." Then later, helping the students understand why they came to the answer and what skills were applied in order to do so.

That is, of course, an over-simplified little scenario, but I think it illuminates the point I intended to make, as well as the point made in the article I linked to earlier.

On another note, I don't believe that a teacher necessarily chooses to do volcanoes or other fun activities just to be liked. In my experience, as a student and an educator, when you create activities that employ different learning styles and engage the students in creative ways, they are more likely to remember the lessons long term. In the short term, yes, the students may pass a standardized test by drilling answers into their heads. And there are certainly some parts of subjects where memorization is key. I don't think, however, that method should be promoted as the only approach to education. As I said earlier, I think it's a disservice to our students.

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luniz, says:

What's the point of school? To turn out robot drones that are good at filling in circles with number two pencils? Actually; yes it is. The public education system in America is designed to teach people to be docile and yield to authority. It's not to teach them to think.

When I was in school you only took these silly tests every 2 or 3 years. Now they take them every year. It's really a waste of time &amp; money imo but you can't get rid of something that corporations make a lot of money off.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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interestedcitizen, says:

Here's a proposed middle ground. Keep a standardized test, and let schools set their own graduating standards. If one school lets 98% of its seniors walk, while only 70% of those seniors pass TAKS, and another school only lets 95% of its seniors walk, while 95% of them pass TAKS, we know that the latter school has tougher grading standards and its graduates are more likely to be able to get up to speed in a work environment. The first school will earn a reputation for giving cheap diplomas and the other school will get a reputation for giving dear diplomas. The graduates will prosper or fail to prosper accordingly. The free market will prevail, as it ultimately does anyway.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Sanders Kaufman, says:

luniz, the point of school is to teach academics. Resolving your anger issues with regard to test-taking is beyond the scope of anyone's responsibility, except your own.

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Sanders Kaufman, says:

InterestedCitizen - Public Education is not, and should not be, subject to free market forces. The profits are too intangible for such a simplistic model.

If we commercialize public education, within twenty years, we'll have a whole generation of McIdiots.

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Jim Carson, says:

Sanders - I was your biggest fan before you went all socialistic on me.

We currently have a whole generation of McIdiots. The simplistic model is the one we currently have—the one where there is a single lowest common denominator to which we teach everyone. The one where we pretend that an elite group of a few educators can institute rules that are best for tens of thousands of students. One set of standards that we pretend is better than each and every one of the tens of thousands of different standards parents would uphold if given the chance.

Competition works everywhere it is tried. Why does anyone think it wouldn't work in education?

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jefmelch, says:

Don't you get steamed when self-appointed critics punk a band they've never actually heard play? Or party-goers who dis a movie, they haven't seen and don't intend to see, based on their memories of some other critics' review of the director's LAST movie? Don't you wish people would look, look for themselves, at least LOOK at the art, the show, the story, before they get all down and nasty about it?

So. Here is a real TAKS test -- the High School exit exam in Science. This is an example of the test keeping seniors from graduating. Look.

http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.as... Compare question 1, 11, 23 and 55.

All of these questions emphasize the same -- limited -- concept: "Density" But none of the three simply set forth the word and ask the tested student to pick from the definitions They don't set out the definition and ask the student to choose the matching word. All attempt to get the student to demonstrate her understanding that liquids with more weight per unit volume will statify They don't require the student to perform weird calculations to determine the density. They just work with the concept.

Now, agree with this choice or not, the notion that 4 questions of 60 should pertain to the same concept indicates the state of Texas intends science classes to make sure this "density" notion gets into the kids' heads and sinks in deep. Their destiny is "density".

What is the big problem with these test questions? How are they promoting "rote" memory skills?

There are, I admit, a host of politically correct questions about solar power, acid rain, pesticides, and discharge of thermal pollution from electrical power plants. Like, maybe the students would prefer taking the test by whale oil lamplight? And how come the test-writers have never actually used a freakin' microscope? On question 43 -- where's the mirror? Where is the on/off swiitch for the little electric bulb? You adjust the LIGHT by adjusting the LIGHT, dangit, not by twidling with the lenses or shifting the stage. Process of elimination indicates they mean the "diaphragm" but HONESTLY...

Okay, so I have a problem with a culture and society that emphasizes some few particular points of view in the public school curriculum that I don't agree with. Fine. That's MY problem. That's not a problem with the test itself. The test drives the curriculum and the elected/appointed officials in charge have decided that the kids will be taught certain notions. That's what the school is for, and that's what the test is supposed to show: How well is the school accomplishing that mission?

Again, what is YOUR big problem? Focus on the example. I've been quite specific about what's right with this specific test, and what's wrong with it. Now, your turn. You don't like science? Some of the big words aren't in the AP style manual? That's not the point. Science, (and not, as we agree, paperfolding) is a state mandated requirement. The schools are required to turn out kids who can distinguish density from destiny, viscous from vicious, and injections from infections.

How do you find out if the schools have accomplished that mission? And what would you change in this test to give you and all of us a better notion of how high school graduates understand science?

Absent this test or one like it, how do you go about fixing schools that have NOT accomplished that mission? Or how do you even begin to IDENTIFY which schools have failed, absent such a test?

Failure is not an option. If you don't maintain the good schools and fix the broken schools, you might as well put the kids on a un-maintained or broken bus. (With a driver who can't seem to work the "internal controls", at that.) Those kids are going to suffer one way or another until we can see what's really happening and take appropriate actions.

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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Alan Cohen, says:

I requote one of the relevant passages from FairTest.org taken from the earlier post:

"Today, cognitive and developmental psychologists understand that knowledge is not separable bits and that people (including children) learn by connecting what they already know with what they are trying to learn. If they cannot actively make meaning out of what they are doing, they do not learn or remember. But most standardized tests do not incorporate the modern theories and are still based on recall of isolated facts and narrow skills."

Now Jefmelch, show me an example in the TAKS test on science where scientific method is necessary to solve the problem. How many such questions exist? In contrast, how many examples of questions based on recall of isolated facts? That is the distinction that you miss.

Frankly I think the density example you give is absolutely geared toward rote memorization. All you are really saying is that the framers of the test want to assess the memorization of that one particular question in the context of completing a sentence. I also think if you stop looking for examples within the test simply to support your argument, you'll see plenty of questions that more squarely fit within your definition of "rote memorization." It is beyond me how you cannot see that sheer memorization is the primary requirement for answering the vast vast majority of questions on the TAKS test that you linked to.

Personally, I'd be much more concerned with kids knowing how to use scientific method to approach problems they may face outside a classroom through scientific method than I would them memorizing the definition of "refraction."

Theoretically the curriculum of any school is intended to help the student once outside the classroom as well. That is why is so important that we teach students how to learn and solve problems on their own, and not just how to memorize answers to problems other folks have thought up. That's why the sheer memorization in place of the necessity to make meaning is such a giant shortcoming of these tests. And placing so much importance on a test with that important of a shortcoming is irresponsible and dangerous because as Jefmelch points out, failure should not be an option.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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jefmelch, says:

Question 26 is a fair example. A table of date to be used to draw inferences using "the scientific method", a series of propostions to be tested against those inferences.

I wonder if you define "rote memorization" differently than I do. I define recitation or chanting a specific script as "rote". Quoting an authority is "rote".

If we can't agree on the definitions of the words we use to describe what we both see, how can we resolve disputes about the inferences we draw from from our observations? I put it to you that mastering the terminology is necessary, though not sufficient, for any transfer of knowledge.

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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Sanders Kaufman, says:

Jim - I know that a lot of Libertarian/Republican extremists think that everything is a commercial enterprise, but there's no way to measure profit for public sector enterprise, so there's no way to commercialize it.

This is why public accounting and municipal accounting are such different things.

Take the cops, firefighters and EMS for example - how would you commercialize what they do? When you call 911, should you have to give them your VISA number?

Then with schools - you may never realize any profit from what's done in 2004 until 2010 or 2020. That's not a commercially viable business model.

The commercial government world you imagine was portrayed quite well in the movies "Total Recall", "RoboCop" and "The Fifth Element". In each of those shows, there's a scene in which a fellow walks into a police station to report a murder. The desk seargent asks the citizen to pay a reporting fee, or go away.

That ain't cool.

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2 years, 6 months ago
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Scott, says:

Alan,

If you had a child of normal intelligence who was unable to pass the TAKS test, would you feel that child had been properly educated?

Look through some of the past tests, such as the 2006 English - Language Arts exam ( http://scotthochberg.com/files/taas/e... ). Keep in mind that passing only requires about 60% accuracy. It seems obvious that a child who can't pass a test like this has not been prepared for college or any career in which reading and writing are required.

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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interestedcitizen, says:

Sanders,

When I made reference to the free market, I referred to the labor market, although I definitely think public schools need the discipline of competition from private schools and home schools. These kids have to go out and compete for work. Eventually the word will get around. School X lets 98% its kids walk, even though only 70% of them pass TAKS. School Y only lets 95% of its kids walk while 95% of its kids pass TAKS. Experience shows that kids from School Y are more diligent or get up to speed quicker than kids from school X. Employers and admissions officers learn, after a while, that diplomas from school X aren't worth what diplomas from school Y are. So, the kids from school X are preferred as employees over the kids from school Y. The kids, their parents, and the school administrators make a choice to cheapen a high school diploma. The labor market reveals the true value of that diploma.

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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Chestertonian, says:

Children in their early years of academic training are virtual sponges easily soaking up and retaining all sorts of unrelated information. They can memorize sonnets, historical trivia, and number facts, not having a clue about meanings and implications; however, once they reach the junior high years, they are developmentally ready to analyze, connect and think logically about all of their prior rote learning. Parents find this stage a two-edged sword as their once credulous babes now question everything, including parental authority. By high school, students who have been well trained at the grammar and dialectic stages are developmentally ready to be taught to frame cogent formal arguments, using stored and analyzed data. These learning stages can be verified by actually working with students day in and day out over a period of years; whereas, the learning theories of cognitive and developmental psychologists, who are not in the classroom trenches, tend to come and go like women's fashions. Bottom line is that we need to prepare the next generation to live and to make a living in the real world. How can we know that we are succeeding if we do not have an objective standard by which to measure achievement. I like the idea of keeping TAKS or some other basic knowledge and skills test for elementary, implementing rigorous course exit exams for teens, a job for the writers of curricula, not classroom teachers, and beefing up the SAT. There is something askew in education when colleges and universities are forced to add remedial math, reading and writing to their curricula and when companies have to hire trainers for employees who do not have basic skills. We can tell our students all day long how wonderful they are and how all they have to do is dream it, but unless we train them well and then give them a way to objectively measure their progress, we are, in building their self-esteem, being most cruel to them.

Anonymous

2 years, 6 months ago
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What do you think?

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