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Content from our friends over at Dallas Peace Times

Saturday, August 16, 2008

Dallas County DNA exonerations evidence of broken system

Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson (left) assembled a panel to discuss DNA exoneration that included State Sen. Rodney Ellis, Judge John Creuzot, U.S. House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers and District Attorney Craig Watkins. Not pictured, Jeff Blackburn of the Innocence Project.
Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson (left) assembled a panel to discuss DNA exoneration that included State Sen. Rodney Ellis, Judge John Creuzot, U.S. House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers and District Attorney Craig Watkins. Not pictured, Jeff Blackburn of the Innocence Project.

“There is no question about whether there are innocent people in the penitentiary. It’s not a question – it’s a fact,” said Criminal District Court Judge John Creuzot. This fact has come to light in a big way since Dallas District Attorney Craig Watkins started overturning wrongful convictions, with the help of DNA evidence, when he took office in 2007.

Creuzot and Watkins came together with U.S. House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers, Houston State Senator Rodney Ellis, and Jeff Blackburn of the Innocence Project to discuss the reforms that are needed in what all agreed was a “broken” criminal justice system. This panel, assembled by Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson on July 19 at Cedar Valley College, was joined by three recent exonerees, whose prison time added up to 74 years for crimes they did not commit.

Although the system is broken, there was praise for Dallas County on one count – it saves its evidence for a long time. Creuzot explained that the reason Dallas County has exonerated 18 men since Watkins took office is “not that everyone else got it right and we got it wrong,” it’s that other court systems haven’t saved the DNA evidence needed to prove innocence in many cases. The panel agreed that more counties should adopt a practice of saving evidence for a longer period of time.

State Sen. Rodney Ellis said that reforms are needed regarding eyewitness identification procedures. Ellis said that of the 34 DNA exonerations that have occurred in Texas since 1994, 27 were convicted based on eyewitness misidentifications. He attributed this to a slew of reasons including the power of suggestion and body language on the part of prosecutors, and the tendency of people to pick out physical distinctions in members of their own race better than in members of other races.

He also said that these 34 cases show that Federal reforms are needed regarding limited forensic technologies, snitch testimonies and coerced guilty pleas. He suggested Federal regulations regarding compensation for the wrongfully convicted and Federal incentives to raise the salaries of public defenders.

Ellis condemned the tendency of judge candidates to play to the fears of their constituents. “When judges run, they don’t run on ‘fairness.’ They run on ‘lock ‘em up!’” he said. Watkins said the meaning of the job has been lost because it is political “We have had elected judges who would campaign on the fact that they are pro-prosecutor,” he said.

Watkins said that fairness, however, provides the best security. He told the story of Patrick Waller, who was exonerated on July 3. Not only did DNA evidence prove his innocence but it gave positive identification of the guilty men – however, because Waller was denied a chance to prove his innocence earlier, the statute of limitations has run out, making it impossible to prosecute the guilty parties.

Blackburn, of the Innocence Project, which has worked closely with the DA’s office, lamented the fact that the exonerations of innocent people is a result not of our legal system, but the good faith of a couple of individuals – like Creuzot, for being willing to re-examine cases, and Watkins for introducing them. Both have been criticized for their actions. “It shows how broken this system is when it isn’t even considered legitimate for people to do the jobs they were elected to do.” He said the system is “hard-wired” against the poor, and he is not optimistic about Texas correcting itself without Federal mandates.

The exonerees that were present, James Woodard, who was released in April after 27 years, Charles Chatman, who was released in January after 27 years, and Billy James Smith, who was released in July 2006 after 20 years, expressed their gratitude to the Innocence Project. However, they said their thoughts were with the many other innocent people they had met while in prison, and the work ahead to see that justice is done.


Pegasus News content partner - Dallas Peace Times


  • Staff
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  • Anonymous

Vic2, says:

Sorry, but DNA did not prove Waller's innocence as Craig Watkins claims, and your article states - it proved the guilt of his accomplice. As a victim of the crime, I can only surmise that Craig Watkins and the Dallas District Attorney's office might not be as innocent as it plays itself out to be, and the Innocence Project should be more careful and likewise held accountable to the victims of this crime.

When first reading about the exoneration last month, I noticed many inaccuracies about the case in various news articles. I was immediately concerned by the fact that I was never informed by the Dallas DA's office of the re-opening of the case, nor was I notified of the investigation. This concerned me because you would think that since I was at the scene of the crime, I could be a helpful source of information. Not only was their blunder a blatant disregard for my rights as a victim (Texas Constitution, Article 1, Bill of Rights, Section 30), it certainly did not reflect the actions of an investigation seeking the unmitigated truth.

Less than a week before Waller's exoneration I was called by the Dallas morning News, it was not until after that interview that I received a call from a panicked Mike Ware of the Conviction Integrity Unit of the Dallas DA's office. I asked Mr. Ware, a defense attorney, why DNA from a rape kit was being used to exonerate a man convicted of assault and kidnapping, and why wasn't I contacted about the re-opening of the case? His response was simply that he didn't have my phone number.

I then requested from Mr. Ware some jpegs, testimony of the confessions, or whatever evidence necessary to convince me that the person being exonerated is truly innocent. Ware agreed. Yet as days passed, I received nothing. During this idle time is when another victim in the case supplied me an interrogation tape, recorded in May 2008, of Byron Bell confessing to the crime (Bell is the first perpetrator for which the DNA was found to be a match - no DNA had ever been found for the second perpetrator, which Waller was convicted of being). On the tape, Bell, having had five months to ponder his interrogation (it was implied on the tape that Bell had known about his DNA match since January), confessed to the crime knowing that the statute of limitations had passed. Bell went on to say that Waller was not involved in the crime, but another man, Lemondo Green (aka Simmons), was his accomplice. Supposedly, Simmons was coerced into confessing to the crime as well (also knowing that he would not have to face charges because the statute of limitations had passed). These confessions resulted in Waller's "proved innocence" and subsequent release. Knowing that Waller had confessed to the crimes fifteen years earlier, my question was why was Waller's admission of guilt fifteen years ago all of a sudden trumped by the confession of a known criminal now? And the more obvious question was did these men know each other?

Waller stated in a recent interview that he did not know the two men that confessed to the crime. As it turns out, in fact, they did know each other. Waller and Bell worked together on kitchen duty while both were in the penitentiary, and Waller and Bell also attended the same high school, were the same age, and were both drug users within the same community prior to the crime.

For the first few days of this ordeal, I naively believed that the Dallas DA's office was on my side, wanting to protect the victims and be sure that we were properly informed. Yet, as the week quickly progressed up to Waller's exoneration date, it became apparent that I was being stalled and pacified with false promises until the hearing date could pass. I had no time to prepare for any action, and I wasn't receiving any plausible information about the case from the DA's office. I could only surmise that this behavior was because the DA's office didn't have enough evidence to be sure that Waller was actually innocent of the crime (certainly it wasn't because they were concerned about my rights as a victim).

I contemplated notifying the press, not just out of anger and resentment, but as a civil duty. But instead of notifying the press, I chose to do what I thought was the responsible thing, I called the State Attorney General's Office in Austin - they told me to call the Texas Board of Pardon and Paroles. Pardon and Paroles did not have the case on file, so they told me to call the Victim Services Division. I called Victim Services, got voicemail, left a message about my concerns, and have never heard back from them.

Then, the day before Waller's exoneration, I was called by Ware who told me that I could not get the transcripts that I requested because they were confidential, and I would need special permission from the judge for them to be released. I asked him what procedures were necessary to get the transcripts and Ware said that he would file a request for me. As I figured, I haven't heard back from him, and I suspect that he did not file any requests on my behalf. But what's done is done, and the hearing date has now passed, and Waller is a free man.

Every suspect in this case is free now, regardless of guilt or innocence, and I pray that they can all lead productive lives. While writing this commentary I intended to point out facts about the night of the crime and the trial that support my point of view. Instead, I will only point out two important things that are pertinent to issues raised from Waller's exoneration...

First, I've heard some people say that Waller's conviction was the result of racial injustice. It's important to note that the judge of Waller's trial was Larry Baraka, who is not only black, but ironically is also the judge that freed death row inmate Randall Dale Adams in 1989 (Adams was wrongly convicted and sentenced to death for murdering a Dallas Police officer in 1976 - the documentary "Thin Blue Line" was based on the Adams story).

Additionally it should be noted, that the unfortunate woman who was raped that night had to wait nearly an hour for the Dallas Police to arrive at the scene (which apparently was a necessary protocol before she could be taken to the hospital to have her rape kit analyzed). She was shivering, in shock, with only a blanket around her, as she waited in silence. I wonder if the Dallas DA's office notified her that the case was being re-opened in order to exonerate her perpetrator?

I can only assume that the Watkins' DA's office saw a loop-hole in one of their DNA case files, seized the opportunity to exploit it, and disregarded any desire to seek the whole truth. From further research the list of ineptness appears to go on and on - from missing evidence, to crime scene DNA that has not yet been tested. But Watkins, Ware, and the Dallas DA's office didn't seem to care since Waller was already scheduled to be released.

As a victim of the crime, from my perspective I can only conclude that the re-opening of the case, the resulting investigation, and the release of a convicted felon, were done as a political stepping stone to glorify the Dallas DA's office - at the expense of the victims of the crime. The Innocence Project should be more careful in future cases, and I think they, and the Dallas DA's office should be held accountable.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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xdavidwattsx, says:

Too long. No paragraphs. No read.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Erin Rice, says:

That's too bad, xdavidwattsx, because it's actually an interesting take from a victim of the alleged crime.

It also appears that when the comment was originally left, Vic2 included paragraph breaks that were somehow lost when it posted to the site. Not sure why that happened, but we'll look into it. For now I'll see if I can fix it so it looks how he intended.

Verified

1 year, 3 months ago
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Scott Doyle, says:

Definitely an interesting read, xdwx.

Verified

1 year, 3 months ago
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James Scott, says:

Yes, interesting, and not surprising in the least.

Verified

1 year, 3 months ago
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xdavidwattsx, says:

Much better now. I can't read 100 lines of text with no breaks. Makes daddy crazy.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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brie, says:

I was the victim along with "vic3" above in the Waller case. I concur with his statements and would like to stress the fact that I was intentionally omitted from the process despite the fact of bringing forth a major detail/snag in the Conviction Integrity Unit's case. Not only did I suffer from the attack and the emotional duress that followed, but I have been made to suffer again by the Dallas DA's suppression of my rights.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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jtmbls, says:

It is clear, once again, that the Dallas District Attorney’s office cares nothing about the truth. Just one more political machine, like every other Dallas bureaucracy, manipulating the press, and sadly victimizing and re-victimizing its citizens. What does seem to be of the utmost importance to the DA’s office is sound bites and victory in the court room at any cost without the least regard for justice.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Clay213, says:

You sent an innocent man to prison for 16 years.. sounds like you had enough involvement already.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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xdavidwattsx, says:

"It is clear, once again, that the Dallas District Attorney’s office cares nothing about the truth. "

That's a loaded statement. Care to back that up with substance? Are you implying all 19-odd men who have been exonerated have been lies and sound bites to grandstand?

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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jtmbls, says:

I am implying that the DA's grandstanding goes well beyond the 19 exonerations you are referring to. But I won't overwhelm you with facts as reading has already proven too much of a challenge for you today.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

Sorry Clay213, but the man was not proven innocent. Which Craig Watkins failed to do, despite his claims.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

Not only that, Watkins broke the law in order to make the exoneration take place.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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jtmbls, says:

You will have to learn to ignore Clay like most everyone else here. Most of the time his comments are removed anyway.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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xdavidwattsx, says:

You have facts that the DA is grandstanding and that these mean really are guilty of their crimes and the DNA is bogus and these 19 men ore nothing more than political points?

I'm gonna pop some popcorn. This should be good.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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jtmbls, says:

No genius, that is not what I said. Take a reading comprehension course and then come back to me.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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xdavidwattsx, says:

I think we know where the real grandstanding is.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Clay213, says:

jtmbls Anonymous

You will have to learn to ignore Clay like most everyone else here. Most of the time his comments are removed anyway.

Most of the time?

Maybe 1% of my comments have been removed.

As for being ignored-- the consistent emails I receive telling me how much my comments are appreciated.. certainly belies your statement.

As for Waller: DNA proved he wasn't the rapist. The man that the DNA matched-- admitted to being the perpetrator. And he named his accomplice. Who wasn't Waller.

What more do you need?

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

The woman was raped by more than one man, yet there was only one DNA sample from the rape kit which was not Waller's - that does not prove Waller was not the other rapist. And the man fingered as the accomplice does not match the stature, visage, or age of the true perpetrator.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

By the way, Waller's guilt or innocence is not the main issue of this discussion - it's the fact that the Dallas DA's office, including Mike Ware and Craig Watkin's, broke the law... apparently for political gain and notoriety.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

The DA's office is responsible for upholding the law, not breaking it. And they should, and will be, held accountable.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Clay213, says:

What law did they break? Besides trying an a man with insufficient evidence?

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

To begin with, Texas Constitution, Article 1, Bill of Rights, Section 30. Had they followed these laws, among others, their contradictions and inconsistencies in re-opening the case could have been avoided.

And, as far as "trying a man with insufficient evidence," you're just exposing your ignorance about the case.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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brie, says:

An important element that the DA's office has exploited is the use of the media. ONE erroneous press release was issued by the DA's office. There were many factual errors that naturally went unchallenged. This press release became the basis for the public's knowledge. Had any journalist taken the time to do a little research they would have easily unearthed what I did.

Clay 213, I don't fault your ignorance. Your response is exactly what the DA's office is banking on in order to garner unilateral favor of their program.

What is curious is the fact that there is so much missing evidence that cannot be tested, missing police files and a lack of knowledge about the facts by the new "investigators" in the Conviction Integrity Unit. A few men are responsible for reviewing information and they can manipulate the courts without any mechanism to challenge or even verify if their information is correct.

I believe the Waller case is an anomaly and that innocent people have been released from jail. However, we cannot permit laws to be broken, and true justice to be thrown out so that an agency can ride the momentum of its own success.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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BobS, says:

Clay - it's 3% if you're wondering.

Exactly half the percentage of your posts in which you directly attack jtmbls (an uncoupled variant btw). There are other interesting correlations if you're that interested in stats.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Clay213, says:

I guess what they say about statistics is true..

How'd you get 3%? 2/331 = .006 which is almost half of what I guessed.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Jason Rice, says:

I stand corrected. I can only tally those I have access to and apparently, you've a longer history than I can tally.

Verified

1 year, 3 months ago
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Clay213, says:

hmmm.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Jason Rice, says:

yep - you guessed it. busted.

Clay - give jtmbls a break. You guys agree on more than you bicker about.

Verified

1 year, 3 months ago
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xdavidwattsx, says:

In all fairness, jtmbls did jump here in spouting all kinds of nonsense about the DA grandstanding on a bunch of lies who victimizing its citizens without offering a shred of evidence.

Further, I have yet to see a sliver of evidence from anyone posted in this thread that actually says Waller is guilty except for circumstantial evidence and hearsay.

Far as I can tell, DNA says he didn't do it and him going to the same high school as the perp, being the same age and doing drugs is hardly compelling evidence to the contrary.

I'm sad the real perp will never go to jail, and in that regard justice isn't being served, but that isn't the fault of the current DA.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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DC, says:

I wonder about the technical aspects of these stories like the storage of these samples and integrity of nucleic acids during that much time frozen (?).

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Mike Orren, says:

Folks, I don't want to discourage discussion / debate. Vic2 and Brie have brought some very important issues up that I think are going to bear a lot of discussion over a long time. And we're currently looking into some of the points they bring up.

But, as we have these discussions, I ask you to read the description of what they went through, regardless of who the perp was:

http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2008/...

Let's be mindful of that in our tone, even as we may disagree about the outcome of the case.

Staff

1 year, 3 months ago
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brie, says:

Mr. Watts, Patrick Waller has been released. Can't change that now. Another man, who was not present the night I got attacked has stepped forward and said he is my attacker. That is a fact. Question, If a man can't maintain an erection and ejaculate, what is the chance of him leaving behind DNA in the rape victim? Fact: the Tech-9 from the trial is no longer in evidence. Why is it more important to keep DNA evidence than physical evidence? Fact: the original police records are gone. And Fact: the DA's office issued a press release full of factual errors and misrepresentations.

The best solution is to prevent these sorts of crimes from happening. I moved to Dallas from New York. I did not know fear, and I did not know the kind of racism that exists in DFW was still going on in America. Try integrating, and making sure all citizens get the same opportunities. Check out graduation rates by school district. See what happens when you are the victim of a violent crime and it happens in Oak Cliff. See what happens when you wait, covered in blood and half naked for one hour right off the highway. Would this have happened in North Dallas? I got to see two sides of racism that night. I lived on the East Side. When gang kids had their drive bys a little too close, we hit the floor. When our house got broken into we knew to drive to the Stop n Go to get a squad car to come out. That's the reality. Fix that.

Ask yourself why you react to this story.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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DC, says:

This is all horrible. However, as far as the DNA evidence goes, some information on the techniques would help some people comment on what's going on.

Was Thomas Jefferson Eston's dad?

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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Vic2, says:

DC,

The unique circumstance of this discussion is that a violent criminal has been presumed innocent based on his accomplices DNA sample - not his own. More importantly, there is much more to this case than just the DNA samples - but it is complex, convoluted, and more than can be explained in this post.

It is extremely important to know, that the inaccuracies in the re-opening of this case and resulting investigation overwhelmingly point to the corruption within the Dallas Law Enforcement system... a system that feigns the pursuit of justice. And from my viewpoint, and as a victim of this crime, political agendas and egocentric behavior obviously exist within Craig Watkin's Dallas District Attorney's office, and it's imperative that this behavior be brought to the attention of the citizens of Dallas. Dallas is already a city that ranks amongst the highest in violent crime in the U.S., and letting violent criminals back in the streets for political glorification is a grave mistake.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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jtmbls, says:

Thank you brie and Vic for coming forward to share your story. It must be a repeatedly painful process for you both.

Anonymous

1 year, 3 months ago
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What do you think?

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