Monday, August 25, 2008
Fighting crime in Texas should include investing in kids
Email
|
Print
|
Tell us your story
|
Comments (9)
|
As Texas kids head back to school today, it's worth raising the question of whether too much public debate is focused on crime and punishment and too little on investments in education and mental health care that might prevent more incarceration.
That's the gist of the "Fight Crime: Invest in Kids" initiative proposed recently by a national coalition of police, prosecutors and crime victims. I agree with Doc Berman that education and crime are too seldom linked in the public discourse. That's not just a "framing strategy," as Dan Filler put it, it's a valid interpretation of the data that's become unpopular in recent years because of political arguments labeling its proponents "liberal" or "soft on crime." However, that doesn't invalidate the stance or reduce its import to mere clever political posturing. From the group's press release:
Research shows that high school dropouts are three and a half times more likely than graduates to be arrested and eight times more likely to be incarcerated. Nineteen of the top 25 largest U.S. cities have school districts where 40 percent or more of students do not graduate on time. Nearly 70 percent of all inmates in our nation's prisons failed to earn a high school diploma.
The law enforcement leaders are members of Fight Crime: Invest in Kids, a national anti-crime organization made up of over 4,000 police chiefs, sheriffs, district attorneys, and violence survivors. They called on Congress and state lawmakers to expand pre-kindergarten, one of the most effective strategies to increase graduation rates.
"If kids get strong start early in life, we can cut our dropout rate and improve our communities," Lynch said. "To help more kids get that strong start, we need to fund early childhood education programs and ensure that every child that qualifies is able to enroll."
The Fight Crime: Invest in Kids members released a report called "School or the Streets," showing that increasing graduation rates by 10 percentage points will prevent 3,000 murders and 175,000 aggravated assaults in America every year.
To the extent those estimates are accurate, failures by Texas public schools on a massive scale contribute mightily to the expanding prison population.
In May, former Secretary of State Colin Powell's organization, America's Promise, issued these data regarding dropout rates in the largest Texas cities:
Dallas: 44.4%
Houston: 54.6%
San Antonio: 51.9%
Austin: 58.2%
Fort Worth: 55.5%
As Grits argued in reaction to that analysis, there are particular subgroups among dropouts who account for a disproportionate amount of crime and public safety resources:
Straight-up illiteracy is a key criminogenic factor. It's long been known, for example, that while dyslexics make up about 10% of students, they make up 30% or more of those in prison.
As far as reducing crime, an even more important subcategory are kids with incarcerated parents, who tend to be 6-8 times more likely than their peers to wind up incarcerated themselves. Making sure those kids stay in school and have real opportunities to succeed might be the single most important contribution society could make to reducing future crime.
Texas' massive prison system shows it does a good job of holding its citizens accountable (one in 21 adult Texans are in prison, in jail, on probation or on parole), but these high dropout rates show there's been little progress made holding schools accountable for their frankly lousy outcomes.
I spend a lot of time on this blog looking at the back end of the system's failures and how we manage those who've already violated societal rules. But there's little question reducing those massive dropout rates would reduce crime and systemic pressure on the front end better than anything that could be done after people have already offended. Worth contemplating, certainly, as everybody heads back to school.

Pegasus News content partner - Grits For Breakfast
Find...
Today
GWAR / Kingdom of Sorrow / Toxic Holocaust Only lead singer Oderus Urungus (aka Dave Brockie) has stuck around since GWAR's start 23 years ago, but the huge costumes, raunchy and obscene lyrics, and fluids spraying into the audience are sure to be on full display as the metal band makes its return to Dallas. More info
Blogs
- Favoriting contest: “The Magic of Christmas”
Square Pegs - Comment on comments
Square Pegs - UPDATE: Be alert, Duran Duran fans — Show canceled
Square Pegs
Latest comments
- WhitneyTM on Tio's Tortas: I liked it too but it was totally empty each time I went, maybe 3 times total. Like scary empty....
- Travis Bush on Arlington nixes street sign toppers, apparently hates Cesar Chavez, too: No doubt that is a really bad part of Alrington....
- ch0 on Arlington nixes street sign toppers, apparently hates Cesar Chavez, too: I’ll bring the kimchi!...
- Travis Bush on Arlington nixes street sign toppers, apparently hates Cesar Chavez, too: Meet you at the corner of Cho and Rice!...
Latest reviews
- Joel Woiton on Thai Soon Restaurant: This place has good food but it also has one of the smallest dining areas of any restaurant in town....
- DC on Himalayan Aroma: In the meantime, we’re still craving Tibetan butter tea. Following our minor success using the pegge...
- RussJFK on Burgundy Steak and Seafood: Denton is just not ready for $48 steaks, too many college age people live there. Why don’t people us...


Comments
Scott Miller Verified
Seems to me that investing public funds in early childhood education wouldn't see any real results for too many election cycles.
So I can't see where the idea stands a chance. Nothing in this country is done politically for the long term. Not anymore, anyway.
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Scott Doyle Verified
Seems about as effective as throwing said investment towards abortions of unwanted chilluns.
Maybe that's too PuC to write about?
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Pavel Lishin Verified
Nah, you see the results of an abortion right away. You just usually don't want to, because it's kinda gross.
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
fratermus Anonymous
If we assume "dropouts" == "failures by Texas public schools" then we are doomed to failure.
It's a function of dysfunctional culture. A pre-K program might be able to counteract some counterproductive cultural training but it does not follow that public schools are the source of the problem.
Onlookers: for a more serious discussion about the effect of legalized abortion on crime rates google "freakonomics crime". It's a difficult and interesting viewpoint.
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Scott Doyle Verified
Well, you're neurons simply ain't firin' right if you can't pass in Dallas schools these days.
And I'm not saying abortion is the answer, I'm simply of the mind that you can't educate those unwilling to learn.
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Scott Doyle Verified
Ack, your*.
Mornings are not Doyle's strong suit. :(
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Jason Rice Verified
:: Onlookers: for a more serious discussion about the effect of legalized abortion on crime rates google "freakonomics crime". It's a difficult and interesting viewpoint.
And much to my embarrassment a while back - a statistically disprovable one - so don't go bonkers on that apparent correlation unless you need more humility in your day ;o)
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Pavel Lishin Verified
For the record, I am saying that abortion is the answer. To pretty much any questions you might have.
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Jason Rice Verified
Pavel, Back to that "people" argument, eh?
3 months, 1 week ago ( Link to this comment | Suggest removal )
Post a comment
(Requires free PegasusNews.com account.)