February is Pet Dental Health Month

by Jonnie England, Metroplex Animal Coalition

Don’t dismiss doggy breath -- it could be a sign of serious dental disease.

Metroplex Animal Coalition

Bad breath in dogs is often dismissed simply as "doggy breath." But in fact, it may be a sign of periodontal disease.

According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by three years of age. In addition to bad breath, other symptoms of dental problems include a change in eating or chewing habits, pawing at the face and mouth, and depression.

Preventing periodontal disease can result in longer, healthier lives for pets. That’s why the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has designated February as Pet Dental Health Month.

Veterinarians have long encouraged pet owners to regularly brush their pet's teeth and schedule annual checkups. Unfortunately, however, dental care is often ignored by owners. One survey found that just one out of 10 owners makes sure their pets' teeth are cared for.

Although dogs and cats rarely get cavities, the plaque and tartar that do form can cause gingivitis and periodontal disease. This can lead to tooth decay, bleeding gums and tooth loss. And just like with people, the bacteria that cause this can travel through the bloodstream and eventually damage the heart and other organs.

Proper pet dental care begins with a trip to the veterinarian for an exam, which should be done every year during your pet’s physical. If there’s plaque or tartar buildup, a cleaning may be necessary.

Establishing a regular home dental program is the next step. It may sound like a challenge, but it’s easier than you think!

Introduce a tooth-brushing program gradually. Purchase poultry-flavored pet toothpaste (yes, really!), and spread some on your finger. Rub your finger gently over and along your pet’s teeth and gums, taking care not to stick your finger in his mouth.
Make these initial sessions short and positive. Don’t over-restrain your pet, and hold a cat or small dog in your lap. Be sure to praise and reassure him throughout the process.
After a few finger rubbings, you’re ready to try an actual pet toothbrush. Full-size brushes are available, but you’ll probably find it’s easier to use a finger brush — a molded rubber sheath that fits over your index finger. The bristles are soft and gentle on the gums, so your pet won’t protest too much. Apply the flavored toothpaste, and brush away.

A word of warning: Don’t use regular people toothpaste because it could upset your pet’s stomach.

With annual checkups and a regular home dental-care program, your pet should avoid painful and costly periodontal disease and live a longer, healthier life.

Jonnie England is director of Animal Advocacy for the Metroplex Animal Coalition. She also serves on the Animal Shelter Commission for the City of Dallas, representing Council Member Dave Neuma